arch-linux后续设置

arch-linux后续设置

  十一月 26, 2017    Accalia

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1.更新源
# sudo nano /etc/pacman.conf
清华

[archlinuxcn]
Server = https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/archlinuxcn/$arch

官方

[archlinuxcn]
SigLevel = Optional TrustedOnly
Server = http://repo.archlinuxcn.org/$arch

所有CN镜像列表：https://github.com/archlinuxcn/mirrorlist-repo

# sudo nano /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist
在文件的最顶端添加：

## China
Server = http://mirrors.163.com/archlinux/$repo/os/$arch
#Server = https://mirror.bjtu.edu.cn/archlinux/$repo/os/$arch
#Server = http://mirror.lzu.edu.cn/archlinux/$repo/os/$arch
#Server = http://mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn/archlinux/$repo/os/$arch
#Server = https://mirrors.neusoft.edu.cn/archlinux/$repo/os/$arch
#Server = http://mirrors.shu.edu.cn/archlinux/$repo/os/$arch
#Server = https://mirrors.shu.edu.cn/archlinux/$repo/os/$arch
#Server = http://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/archlinux/$repo/os/$arch
#Server = https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/archlinux/$repo/os/$arch
#Server = http://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/archlinux/$repo/os/$arch
#Server = https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/archlinux/$repo/os/$arch
#Server = http://mirrors.xjtu.edu.cn/archlinux/$repo/os/$arch
#Server = https://mirrors.xjtu.edu.cn/archlinux/$repo/os/$arch
#Server = http://mirrors.zju.edu.cn/archlinux/$repo/os/$arch

Pacman 镜像列表生成器

#sudo pacman -Syu yaourt
#sudo pacman -Syy && sudo pacman -S archlinuxcn-keyring


2.输入法
sudo pacman -S fcitx5 fcitx5-chinese-addons

3.终端zsh：
=>1.安装zsh
$ sudo pacman -S zsh
==>2.安装Oh-My-ZSH!
Oh-My-ZSH!是一个开源项目，内置的配置非常好用
$ sudo pacman -S git
wget https://github.com/robbyrussell/oh-my-zsh/raw/master/tools/install.sh
chmod +x install.sh
./install.sh

#pacman -S screenfetch
#sudo nano ~/.zshrc

可以到~/oh-my-zsh/themes/中查看现有的主题

4.编辑器
yaourt -S gedit
yaourt -S vim
yaourt -S sublime-text-dev-zh-cn
yaourt -S visual-studio-code


5.安装 Wine （用于安装qq等win32软件）
编辑 /etc/pacman.conf，取消下面内容的注释：
[multilib]
Include = /etc/pacman.d/mirrorlist

更新软件包列表并升级系统 sudo pacman -Syu，然后开始安装 Wine：

sudo pacman -S wine
sudo pacman -S wine-mono
sudo pacman -S wine_gecko
yaourt -S wineqq-longene
yaourt -S deepin-wechat


6. 中文乱码＆win分区写入权限
# sudo pacman -S wqy-zenhei ttf-fireflysung  wqy-microhei（ 中文字体）
# sudo pacman -S ntfs-3g    （ntfs分区写入）


7. pacman加速
#sudo nano /etc/pacman.conf

ParallelDownloads = 10

8.修复gnome部分应用打开文件夹时调用anjuta

#xdg-mime default org.gnome.Nautilus.desktop inode/directory

9.gnome自动登录 (nvidia专有驱动不适用)

$ sudo nano /etc/gdm/custom.conf（将username替换成你想要自动登录的用户):

/etc/gdm/custom.conf

# Enable automatic login for user
[daemon]
AutomaticLogin=username
AutomaticLoginEnable=True

或以delay自动登录：

/etc/gdm/custom.conf

[daemon]
# for login with delay
TimedLoginEnable=true
TimedLogin=username
TimedLoginDelay=1

10.三次失败登录尝试后锁定用户

$ sudo nano /etc/pam.d/system-login

/etc/pam.d/system-login

#%PAM-1.0

auth required pam_tally2.so deny=3 unlock_time=600 onerr=succeed
account required pam_tally2.so

11.KDE卸载

pacman -Rsu xorg plasma kde-applications sddm