Arch Linux Installation + GNOME Desktop

Arch Linux Installation + GNOME Desktop

  十一月 19, 2017    Accalia

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root# ip addr
root# ping -c 3 www.google.com
root# clear
root# fdisk -l
root# cfdisk /dev/sda


一、创建/dev/sda1
1.new 新建

2.输入1G

3.primary

4.bootable

二、创建/dev/sda2

1. new - 2G - primary - type

 选择82

三、创建/dev/sda3

1. new - 117G - primary - type

yes

Quit

root# mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda1

root# mkfs.ext4 /dev/sda3

root# mkswap /dev/sda2

root# swapon /dev/sda2

root# mount /dev/sda3 /mnt

root# mkdir /mnt/boot mnt/var /mnt/home

root# mount /dev/sda1 /mnt/boot

root# pacstrap /mnt base base-devel

root# pacman -Syu

root# genfstab -U /mnt >> /mnt/etc/fstab
root# arch-chroot /mnt
root# pacman -S grub-bios

root# grub-install /dev/sda
root# mkinitcpio -p linux
root# grub-mkconfig -o /boot/grub/grub.cfg


root# nano /etc/locale.gen

root# locale-gen
root# echo LANG=en_US.UTF-8 > /etc/locale.conf
root# export LANG=en_US.UTF-8
root# rm -rf /etc/localtime
root# ln -s /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/lacaltime
root# hwclock --systohc --utc
root# echo arch2017gnome > /etc/hostname
root# systemctl enable dhcpcd.service
root# pacman -Sy openssh

root# systemctl enable sshd.service



root# useradd -m -g users -G wheel -s /bin/bash john
root# passwd john
root# nano /etc/sudoers

root# exit

root# reboot



用root用户登陆：

root# ip addr
root# ping -c 3 www.google.com

root# pacman -Sy xorg xorg-xinit

回车

root# pacman -Syyu
root# pacman -Sy gnome gnome-extra

回车

root# systemctl enable gdm.service
root# pacman -Sy firefox qt4 vlc gimp flashplugin

root# pacman -Sy filezilla libreoffice

root# pacman -Sy archlinux-wallpaper

root# pacman -Sy virtualbox-guest-utils (使用vbox虚拟机)
root# pacman -Sy open-vm-tools  (使用vmware虚拟机)

root# reboot



安装yaourt
root# sudo nano /etc/pacman.conf

[archlinuxcn]
#The Chinese Arch Linux communities packages.
SigLevel = Optional TrustedOnly
Server = http://repo.archlinuxcn.org/$arch

root# sudo pacman -Sy yaourt

中文乱码：

1.安装中文字体    

# sudo pacman -S wqy-zenhei ttf-fireflysung 

# sudo nano  /etc/locale.gen 

设置：

en_US.UTF8 

UTF-8 zh_CN.

UTF8 UTF-8

2.执行下面命令看看是否配置好了中文编码：

    locale-gen 

    locale

    locale -a

3. 

#sudo nano  /etc/rc.conf 

 LOCALE=en_US.UTF-8

4.  时区

# sudo rm -rf /etc/localtime

# sudo ln -s /usr/share/zoneinfo/Asia/Shanghai /etc/localtime

谷歌输入法：

# yaourt ibus-googlepinyin
# ibus-setup   (设置输入法)

# reboot

如果无法启动：

#sudo nano $HOME/.bashrc

export GTK_IM_MODULE=ibus
export XMODIFIERS=@im=ibus
export QT_IM_MODULE=ibus

关于virtualbox： Kernel driver not installed (rc=-1908)

正确方法：

#sudo pacman -S virtualbox     linux-headers                      (5.2.2-2)

#sudo yaourt -S virtualbox-host-dkms            (5.2.2-2)

#sudo modprobe vboxdrv  

ntfs写入权限：

#sudo pacman -S ntfs-3g